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Understanding Quilt Block Patterns
Sewing Half-Square Triangles
As amazing as it sounds, there are several ways to sew these units together. Some of these methods increase the accuracy of the resulting patch (for example Methods 2 and 4). Other methods increase the speed or convenience of sewing many half-square triangles (Methods 5 and 6). Which method you use depends upon personal preference. As a review: Method 1 and 2
Method 3 – Two Squares = Two Triangles This was sent in by Quilter Fay! This method calls for cutting squares, sewing the seams for the triangles, and then cutting the triangles apart. Sewing the pieces as squares adds stability, and you will be less likely to stretch the fabric. It may add some time to your sewing, since there is extra marking. It may be a good trade off for the increased accuracy.
Step 1 – Cut your fabric into squares. To determine the cut size, take the finished size and add ⅞” to both sides. For example, if you are using 2” squares (finished size), cut 2⅞” squares, just as in the above step.
Step 2 – Place the squares right sides together, and mark a cutting line from corner to corner (diagonally across the square). Next, mark two sewing lines – one on each side of the cutting line ¼” away from the cutting line.
Step 3 – Stitch on both of the sewing lines.
Step 6 – Trim the “dog ears” off of the edges of the squares. Method 4 – One Square = One Triangle In this method, you will sew a triangle onto a square and the result will be one half-square triangle. I generally do not trim the side of the square that is under the triangle, but use it as a guide for sewing the half-square triangle onto other patches.
Step 1 – Cut one square of fabric that is the finished size of your patch plus your 1/4 inch seam allowance. Step 2 – Cut one triangle for each square. It is easiest to use or make a template that is the Generally it is best to place the square sides of the triangle on the straight and cross grain of the fabric, leaving the long side of the triangle for the bias. (The bias side stretches, and when you sew these triangles together, the bias will be sewn together and be stabilized.) Step 3 – Lay the triangle on top of the square, right sides of the fabric facing together. Match the corner of the square with the corner of the triangle.The bias of your triangle will run diagonally across the center of your square. Note that the triangle will take up more than half of the square. This is because of the seam allowance.
Step 4 – Sew the triangle onto the square using a 1/4 inch seam allowance. Your stitching will go from one corner of the square across to the diagonal corner.
Step 5 – Fold the triangle open so the right side is showing, and you have a completed half-square triangle.
Methods 1 and 2 Methods 5 and 6
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